Flyball competition was first introduced to the public in the 1970s.
Since the North American Flyball
Association (NAFA) was formed in 1985, Flyball has grown to over 300
member clubs and more than 7000 registered dogs.
Flyball competition consists of races between two teams of four dogs
each, racing side by side over a 51 foot long course. Each team's
racing lane consists of 4 jumps spaced at 10 foot intervals, the first
jump being 6 feet after the start/finish line and a Flyball box placed 15
feet after the 4th jump. The Flyball box releases a tennis ball at
the dog after he/she pushes a panel on the front of the box. Each
dog must run in relay fashion down the jumps, release the ball, retrieve
the ball, and return over the jumps. The next dog is released to run
the course but can't cross the start/finish line until the previous dog
has returned over all 4 jumps and reached the start/finish line.
Jump heights are set 4 inches shorter than the shoulder height of the
smallest dog racing in the heat, with minimum jump height of 8 inches and
a maximum height of 16 inches. The first team to have all 4 dogs finish
the course without error wins the heat. Missed jumps, dropped balls,
etc., all require the dog to be rerun after the rest of the team has
finished. There are either 3 or 5 heats in a race.
Many teams can run all 4 dogs through the course in under 18 seconds!
The current world record is 15.54 seconds.
All breeds of dogs (both mixed and purebred) are welcome to play and
compete in Flyball. They do, however, need to be over one year
old.